New Mexico · Elk · any legal big-game sporting arm
New Mexico elk hunt ELK-1-109
Unit 5A public land only. Bag limit mature bull (MB). Of the people who ranked this hunt first, how many drew it — year by year, and separately for each of the three pools New Mexico draws. Every figure comes from a Department of Wildlife report linked at the foot of this page.
What the 2022 draw did
New Mexico offered 10 licences on hunt code ELK-1-109 in 2022 and issued 10 — the hunt filled. Among the three pools the state draws separately, 2 nonresident applicants ranked it first and none of them drew it; 57 resident applicants ranked it first and 8 drew it, 14.04%; 2 guided (outfitter) applicants ranked it first and none of them drew it.
This hunt code stops appearing after 2022. The department's 2026 report does not carry it, and this site does not map a retired code onto a current one — a renumbered hunt is not necessarily the same hunt, and the department has published nothing that says which is which. What is below is the record of the 4 years it was drawn.
First-choice draw rate, by pool and year
| Year | Pool | Ranked it first | Drew on first choice | First-choice draw rate | Ranked it 2nd or 3rd | Licences to this pool | Share of the quota |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Resident | 57 | 8 | 14.04% | 66 | 9 | 90% |
| 2022 | Nonresident | 2 | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| 2022 | Guided (outfitter) | 2 | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 1 | 10% |
| 2021 | Resident | 57 | 8 | 14.04% | 95 | 9 | 90% |
| 2021 | Nonresident | 7 | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| 2021 | Guided (outfitter) | 0 | 0 | — | 2 | 1 | 10% |
| 2020 | Resident | 25 | 5 | 20.00% | 51 | 10 | 100% |
| 2020 | Nonresident | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| 2020 | Guided (outfitter) | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| 2019 | Resident | 33 | 5 | 15.15% | 42 | 9 | — |
| 2019 | Nonresident | 6 | 1 | 16.67% | 9 | 1 | — |
| 2019 | Guided (outfitter) | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — |
Share of the quota is the department's own R% / NR% / O% column: this pool's share of the licences offered. It is an allocation split set by state law — a minimum of 84% resident, 10% outfitted, 6% nonresident — and not a chance of drawing. It reads 100% on any hunt residents took in full. It is shown because the department publishes it and a reader will meet it elsewhere, not because it answers the question this page is about.
The first-choice draw rate, year by year
One strip per pool, because the three are drawn separately under different shares and a single averaged line would hide the only distinction most readers are here for. Each figure is a record of what that year's draw did. None of it forecasts the next one.
Rounded to whole percentages here; the table above carries them to two decimals. A dash means nobody in that pool ranked this hunt first that year.
Licences offered against licences issued
These are different numbers and the department publishes both. A hunt can fail to fill, and 35 of the 893 hunts in the 2026 report did.
| Year | Licences offered | Licences issued | Applicants who ranked it first | Applicants in total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10 | 10 | 61 | 133 |
| 2021 | 10 | 10 | 64 | 163 |
| 2020 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 77 |
| 2019 | 10 | 10 | 39 | 90 |
Applicants in total counts everyone who ranked this hunt anywhere in their three choices, across all three pools. It is a measure of demand, not of competition for a first-choice licence.
Sources for this hunt
- 2022-Complete-Report.xlsx — New Mexico Department of Wildlife, published 2022-04-12, fetched 2026-08-31
- 2021-Big-Game-Drawing-Odds-Complete-Report.xlsx — New Mexico Department of Wildlife, published 2021-04-14, fetched 2026-08-31
- 2020-Drawing-Odds-Complete-Report.xlsx — New Mexico Department of Wildlife, published 2020-08-03, fetched 2026-08-31
- 2019-Drawing-Odds-Complete-Report.xlsx — New Mexico Department of Wildlife, published 2019-06-26, fetched 2026-08-31